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competition wizard Published this article page no  62 Wagon Tragedy A noteworthy event of the British suppression was the wagon tragedy when approximately 60 Mappila prisoners on their way to prison were suffocated to death in a closed railway goods wagon. Insta Curious Do you know who was Variyamkunnath Kunjahammed Haji? How his rule came to an end? Reference InstaLinks Prelims Link 1. Who was Haji? 2. What was the 1921 Malabar rebellion all about? 3. Who led the revolt? 4. How he established his own independent state and ruled it? 5. What is Khilafat Movement? 6. Outcomes of Khilafat movement. 7. Relationship between noncooperation movement and Khilafat movement. Mains Link Who was Variyamkunnath Kunjahammed Haji? How he stood up to the British in Malabar region in 1921? Discuss why this rebellion has been controversial? Topics The Freedom Struggleits various stages and important contributors contributions from different parts of the country. Enacting of Dandi March on March 12 Context The Salt March which took place from March to April 1930 was an act of civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi to protest the British rule in the country. About Dandi March Mahatma Gandhi and 78 others from his Sabarmati Ashram had embarked on the Dandi Yatra on March 12 1930 to break the law which had imposed tax on salt. After walking for 21 days they reached Dandi on April 5 and broke the law. After making salt at Dandi Gandhi headed to Dharasana Salt Works 40 km south but was arrested on May 5. Facts related to Salt Satyagraha The Congress Party in the Lahore session of December 1929 passed the Purna Swaraj resolution. It was proclaimed on 26 January 1930 and decided that civil disobedience was the way to achieve it. Mahatma Gandhi chose the path of nonviolence to break the salt tax against the British government. Why salt? Salt was a commodity used by all people of every community and the poor people were affected more by the salt tax. Until the passing of the 1882 Salt Act Indians were making salt from seawater free of cost. But the Salt Act gave British monopoly over the production of salt and authority to impose a salt tax. Violation of the Salt Act was a criminal offence. With the Salt Satyagraha Mahatma Gandhi tried to unite Hindu and Muslims because the cause was common.14Outcomes of Salt March or Salt Satyagraha A lot of people came together including women depressed class. The movement showed the power of nonviolence in fighting against colonialism for the freedom struggle. In 1931 Mahatma Gandhi was released and met Lord Irwin who wanted to put an end to the civil disobedience movement. As a result GandhiIrwin pact was signed the civil disobedience movement ended and Indians were allowed to make salt for domestic use. Insta Curious On his return from South Africa Gandhis first Ashram in India was established in the Kochrab area of Ahmedabad on 25 May 1915. The Ashram was then shifted on 17 June 1917 to a piece of open land on the banks of the river Sabarmati. InstaLinks Prelims Link 1. About Salt March. 2. Causes effects and outcomes. 3. About the Civil Disobedience Movement. 4. Key leaders. Mains Link Discuss the significance and outcomes of Dandi March. 2. Controversy over Bhagat Singh photograph at Punjab CM Bhagwant Manns office Context A photograph of Bhagat Singh in Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Manns office has run into a controversy. The new AAP Party CM has said that he dreams of creating an egalitarian Punjab that Bhagat Singh had dreamt of and sacrificed his life for. However the basanti (yellow) turban Bhagat Singh is seen wearing in the photo is being objected to primarily for the photos lack of authenticity. Whats the issue now? According to experts there are only four original photographs of him. In one picture he is sitting with open hair in jail another shows him in a hat and two others show him in a white turban. All other pictures showing him in yellow or orange turbans or even with a weapon in his hand are products of imagination competition wizard buy.

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