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world focus magazine subscription Published this article page no  117 Objectives: o To minimise displacement and to promote, as far as possible, non-displacing or least-displacing alternatives; o To ensure adequate rehabilitation package and expeditious implementation of the rehabilitation process with the active participation of the affected families; o To ensure that special care is taken for protecting the rights of the weaker sections of society. Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 The Act provides for rehabilitation & resettlement and combines it with land acquisition so that the former does not get neglected. The public purpose for which land can be acquired by the government is defined. As per the above legislation, a comprehensive rehabilitation and resettlement package is provided for those who lost their livelihood support which includes the landless and tenants. The Act also provides for schools and playgrounds, health centers, roads and electric connections and assured sources of safe drinking water for each family. The role of the gram sabha has been clearly stressed and the government has to consult them. Road Ahead Developing an action plan: Government should adopt their National Action Plans on Human Rights that include provisions for prevention and protection against arbitrary displacement due to development. It should include, inter alia: o Identification of the problems of displaced people, the measures required for helping the displaced people to settle in the new area, o Measures to be adopted for reducing conflicts between communities by convening consultations between internally displaced persons and populations residing in areas of resettlement, o Considering the needs of the resident as well as relocated populations in program design and taking steps to prevent stigmatization or resentment world focus magazine subscription buy.

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